{
 "title": "Where Changpeng Zhao has been: residences, trips and custody, by date",
 "updated": "2026-10-29",
 "timezone": "UTC+8",
 "notes": "Every point cites at least one source. confidence: confirmed = reported directly by a named outlet or primary source; reported = from a register aggregator, a photo caption or a single secondary report. precision: day, month, year or decade (date \"1990\" with precision decade means the 1990s). as_of = the date is when the source reported the residence, not a move-in date. upcoming = a scheduled appearance that has not happened yet. Coordinates are city-level approximations.",
 "points": [
  {
   "id": "1977-ganyu",
   "kind": "residence",
   "date": "1977",
   "date_end": "1989",
   "precision": "year",
   "city": "Ganyu, Lianyungang",
   "country": "China",
   "lat": 34.84,
   "lon": 119.13,
   "event": "Born in Ganyu, Jiangsu province; his parents were teachers.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changpeng_Zhao",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia (English)",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/pamelaambler/2018/02/07/changpeng-zhao-binance-exchange-crypto-cryptocurrency/",
     "publisher": "Forbes",
     "title": "From Zero To Crypto Billionaire In Under A Year: Meet The Founder Of Binance",
     "date": "2018-02-07"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "CN",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    1977,
    1989
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "1989-vancouver",
   "kind": "residence",
   "date": "1989",
   "precision": "year",
   "city": "Vancouver",
   "country": "Canada",
   "lat": 49.2827,
   "lon": -123.1207,
   "event": "Emigrated with his family to Canada at the age of 12 and settled in Vancouver.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changpeng_Zhao",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia (English)",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/pamelaambler/2018/02/07/changpeng-zhao-binance-exchange-crypto-cryptocurrency/",
     "publisher": "Forbes",
     "title": "From Zero To Crypto Billionaire In Under A Year: Meet The Founder Of Binance",
     "date": "2018-02-07"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "CA",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    1989,
    1989
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "1990s-montreal",
   "kind": "residence",
   "date": "1990",
   "precision": "decade",
   "city": "Montreal",
   "country": "Canada",
   "lat": 45.5048,
   "lon": -73.5772,
   "event": "Studied computer science at McGill University.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changpeng_Zhao",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia (English)",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/pamelaambler/2018/02/07/changpeng-zhao-binance-exchange-crypto-cryptocurrency/",
     "publisher": "Forbes",
     "title": "From Zero To Crypto Billionaire In Under A Year: Meet The Founder Of Binance",
     "date": "2018-02-07"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "CA",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    1990,
    1999
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "1990s-tokyo",
   "kind": "residence",
   "date": "1990",
   "date_end": "2001",
   "precision": "decade",
   "city": "Tokyo",
   "country": "Japan",
   "lat": 35.6762,
   "lon": 139.6503,
   "event": "Internship and first job after McGill, building order-matching software for a Tokyo Stock Exchange subcontractor.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changpeng_Zhao",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia (English)",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/pamelaambler/2018/02/07/changpeng-zhao-binance-exchange-crypto-cryptocurrency/",
     "publisher": "Forbes",
     "title": "From Zero To Crypto Billionaire In Under A Year: Meet The Founder Of Binance",
     "date": "2018-02-07"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/2110570380213752141",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "<Freedom of Money> is coming to Japan on Oct 19 … A big part of my story started in Tokyo",
     "date": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "JP",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    1990,
    2001
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2001-new-york",
   "kind": "residence",
   "date": "2001",
   "date_end": "2005",
   "precision": "year",
   "city": "New York",
   "country": "United States",
   "lat": 40.7128,
   "lon": -74.006,
   "event": "Developed futures-trading software at Bloomberg Tradebook, later heading its futures development team.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/pamelaambler/2018/02/07/changpeng-zhao-binance-exchange-crypto-cryptocurrency/",
     "publisher": "Forbes",
     "title": "From Zero To Crypto Billionaire In Under A Year: Meet The Founder Of Binance",
     "date": "2018-02-07"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://protos.com/binance-cz-crypto-career-timeline/",
     "publisher": "Protos",
     "title": "A complete career timeline of Binance's billionaire chief Changpeng Zhao",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "url": "https://conference.coinmarketcap.com/speakers/cz",
     "publisher": "CoinMarketCap Conference (speaker bio)",
     "title": null,
     "date": null
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "US",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2001,
    2005
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2005-shanghai",
   "kind": "residence",
   "date": "2005",
   "date_end": "2017",
   "precision": "year",
   "city": "Shanghai",
   "country": "China",
   "lat": 31.2304,
   "lon": 121.4737,
   "event": "Moved to Shanghai and founded Fusion Systems; later joined Blockchain.info and OKCoin, and launched Binance in July 2017. Stayed in China until the late-2017 ban on crypto exchanges.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changpeng_Zhao",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia (English)",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/pamelaambler/2018/02/07/changpeng-zhao-binance-exchange-crypto-cryptocurrency/",
     "publisher": "Forbes",
     "title": "From Zero To Crypto Billionaire In Under A Year: Meet The Founder Of Binance",
     "date": "2018-02-07"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binance",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia (English)",
     "title": "Binance",
     "date": null
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "CN",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2005,
    2017
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2014-07-chicago-tnabc",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2014-07",
   "precision": "month",
   "city": "Chicago",
   "country": "United States",
   "country_code": "US",
   "lat": 41.8781,
   "lon": -87.6298,
   "event": "The North American Bitcoin Conference (TNABC) 2014",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2014-07-chicago-tnabc",
    "event": "The North American Bitcoin Conference (TNABC) 2014",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "speaker (as OKCoin CTO)",
    "start": "2014-07",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": null,
    "appearance_date": null,
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "OKCoin's plans for USD deposits were announced at the Chicago conference, where CZ was then OKCoin's CTO. Exact conference days and CZ's session not verified, so month precision only."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2014/07/19/bitcoin-exchange-okcoin-to-launch-usd-deposits-and-withdrawals",
     "publisher": "CoinDesk",
     "title": "Bitcoin Exchange OKCoin to Launch USD Deposits and Withdrawals",
     "date": "2014-07-19"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "years": [
    2014,
    2014
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2014-11-28-hong-kong-ifics",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2014-11-28",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Hong Kong",
   "country": "China",
   "country_code": "HK",
   "lat": 22.2614,
   "lon": 114.1306,
   "event": "International Financial Innovation & Cyberspace Summit (IFICS) 2014, Cyberport",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2014-11-28-hong-kong-ifics",
    "event": "International Financial Innovation & Cyberspace Summit (IFICS) 2014, Cyberport",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "keynote (announced): 比特币的未来和OKCoin的探索",
    "start": "2014-11-28",
    "end": "2014-11-29",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": null,
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "unverified",
    "note": "Source is a pre-event press release listing CZ as a keynote speaker; no post-event report found, so attendance is unverified."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://hk.prnasia.com/story/110370-2.shtml",
     "publisher": "PR Newswire Asia",
     "title": "IFICS 2014 press release (speaker line-up)",
     "date": "2014-11-26"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2014-11-29",
   "years": [
    2014,
    2014
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2017-tokyo",
   "kind": "residence",
   "date": "2017",
   "date_end": "2018-03",
   "precision": "year",
   "city": "Tokyo",
   "country": "Japan",
   "lat": 35.634,
   "lon": 139.698,
   "event": "Moved the early Binance team to Tokyo, starting from an empty office in Meguro. Binance withdrew its Japan staff after a warning from Japan’s Financial Services Agency in March 2018.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/2110570380213752141",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "<Freedom of Money> is coming to Japan on Oct 19 … A big part of my story started in Tokyo",
     "date": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/03/23/business/warned-fsa-cryptocurrency-giant-binance-heads-malta/",
     "publisher": "The Japan Times (Bloomberg)",
     "title": "Warned by FSA, cryptocurrency giant Binance heads to Malta",
     "date": "2018-03-23"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.fsa.go.jp/policy/virtual_currency02/Binance_keikokushilyo.pdf",
     "publisher": "Financial Services Agency of Japan",
     "title": "無登録で仮想通貨交換業を行う者について（Binance）",
     "date": "2018-03-23"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "JP",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2017,
    2018
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2018-05-kampala-abc",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2018-05",
   "precision": "month",
   "city": "Kampala",
   "country": "Uganda",
   "country_code": "UG",
   "lat": 0.3476,
   "lon": 32.5825,
   "event": "Africa Blockchain Conference 2018",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2018-05-kampala-abc",
    "event": "Africa Blockchain Conference 2018",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "speaker",
    "start": "2018-05",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": null,
    "appearance_date": null,
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "BitKE photo caption: CZ speaking at the Africa Blockchain Conference 2018 in Kampala. Exact day not stated."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://bitcoinke.io/2018/05/binance-to-expand-across-africa/",
     "publisher": "BitKE",
     "title": "Binance Looking to Expand Across Africa, including Kenya, Says CEO, ChangPeng Zhao",
     "date": "2018-05"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "years": [
    2018,
    2018
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2018-07-02-taipei-abs",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2018-07-02",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Taipei",
   "country": "Taiwan",
   "country_code": "TW",
   "lat": 25.033,
   "lon": 121.5654,
   "event": "Asia Blockchain Summit 2018 (Taipei Marriott)",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2018-07-02-taipei-abs",
    "event": "Asia Blockchain Summit 2018 (Taipei Marriott)",
    "event_url": "https://abs.io/",
    "role": "keynote",
    "start": "2018-07-02",
    "end": "2018-07-03",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2018-07-02",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "Reported as CZ's first public appearance in Taiwan."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.inside.com.tw/article/13420-asia-blockchain-summit-cz",
     "publisher": "INSIDE",
     "title": "Asia Blockchain Summit: CZ (幣安 CEO 趙長鵬)",
     "date": "2018-07-02"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2018-07-03",
   "years": [
    2018,
    2018
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2018-07-22-seoul-bps",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2018-07-21",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Seoul",
   "country": "South Korea",
   "country_code": "KR",
   "lat": 37.5665,
   "lon": 126.978,
   "event": "Blockchain Partners Summit 2018",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2018-07-22-seoul-bps",
    "event": "Blockchain Partners Summit 2018",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "keynote",
    "start": "2018-07-21",
    "end": "2018-07-22",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2018-07-22",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.blocktempo.com/bps-2018-seoul-day-1-2/",
     "publisher": "BlockTempo",
     "title": "BPS 2018 Seoul report",
     "date": "2018-07-24"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.crypto-reporter.com/news/changpeng-zhao-talks-about-binance-korea-and-the-future-at-blockchain-partners-summit-4604/",
     "publisher": "Crypto Reporter",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao talks about Binance Korea and the future at Blockchain Partners Summit",
     "date": "2018-07-27"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2018-07-22",
   "years": [
    2018,
    2018
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2018-10-malta-delta",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2018-10-03",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": null,
   "country": "Malta",
   "country_code": "MT",
   "lat": 35.9375,
   "lon": 14.3754,
   "event": "Malta DELTA Summit 2018",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2018-10-malta-delta",
    "event": "Malta DELTA Summit 2018",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "speaker",
    "start": "2018-10-03",
    "end": "2018-10-05",
    "duration_days": 3,
    "appearance_date": null,
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "CZ's session day within the summit not verified. Sources name only Malta, so city is null and lat/lon is the country centroid."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/rachelwolfson/2018/10/18/binance-tron-and-others-gather-in-malta-to-support-blockchain-for-social-good-movement/",
     "publisher": "Forbes",
     "title": "Binance, Tron And Others Gather In Malta To Support Blockchain For Social Good Movement",
     "date": "2018-10-18"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://cryptonomist.ch/2018/10/06/malta-delta-summit/",
     "publisher": "The Cryptonomist",
     "title": "Malta Delta Summit: “gli Exchange Decentralizzati sono il futuro”",
     "date": "2018-10-06"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2018-10-05",
   "years": [
    2018,
    2018
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2018-12-04-singapore-forbes",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2018-12-04",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Singapore",
   "country": "Singapore",
   "country_code": "SG",
   "lat": 1.3521,
   "lon": 103.8198,
   "event": "Forbes Asia Forum (blockchain session for family offices)",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2018-12-04-singapore-forbes",
    "event": "Forbes Asia Forum (blockchain session for family offices)",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "speaker",
    "start": "2018-12-04",
    "end": "2018-12-05",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2018-12-04",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeldelcastillo/2018/12/04/asias-wealthiest-families-gather-to-study-the-business-of-blockchain/",
     "publisher": "Forbes",
     "title": "Asia's Wealthiest Families Gather To Study The Business Of Blockchain",
     "date": "2018-12-04"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2018-12-05",
   "years": [
    2018,
    2018
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2019-sliema",
   "kind": "residence",
   "date": "2019-01-17",
   "date_end": "2021-10-05",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Sliema",
   "country": "Malta",
   "lat": 35.9122,
   "lon": 14.5042,
   "event": "Swiss commercial-register entries list his domicile as Sliema, Malta. Binance had announced a move to Malta in March 2018.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mercury-reports.com/persons/d07ada48-95e3-43fb-9abf-a50f3d03d086",
     "publisher": "Mercury Reports (Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce / SHAB entries)",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao: person history (domicile)",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/03/23/business/warned-fsa-cryptocurrency-giant-binance-heads-malta/",
     "publisher": "The Japan Times (Bloomberg)",
     "title": "Warned by FSA, cryptocurrency giant Binance heads to Malta",
     "date": "2018-03-23"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "country_code": "MT",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2019,
    2021
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2019-01-22-singapore-bbw",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2019-01-21",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Singapore",
   "country": "Singapore",
   "country_code": "SG",
   "lat": 1.3521,
   "lon": 103.8198,
   "event": "Binance Blockchain Week Singapore 2019",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2019-01-22-singapore-bbw",
    "event": "Binance Blockchain Week Singapore 2019",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "closing keynote",
    "start": "2019-01-21",
    "end": "2019-01-22",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2019-01-22",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.binance.com/en/blog/all/binance-blockchain-week-conference-highlights-295498552005013504",
     "publisher": "Binance Blog",
     "title": "Binance Blockchain Week Conference Highlights",
     "date": "2019-01"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2019-01-22",
   "years": [
    2019,
    2019
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2019-07-02-taipei-abs",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2019-07-02",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Taipei",
   "country": "Taiwan",
   "country_code": "TW",
   "lat": 25.033,
   "lon": 121.5654,
   "event": "Asia Blockchain Summit 2019",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2019-07-02-taipei-abs",
    "event": "Asia Blockchain Summit 2019",
    "event_url": "https://abs.io/",
    "role": "presentation (unveiled Binance Futures interface)",
    "start": "2019-07-02",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2019-07-02",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "Summit's full date span not verified; only CZ's presentation day is recorded."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2019/07/02/binance-exchange-to-launch-crypto-futures-trading-with-20x-leverage",
     "publisher": "CoinDesk",
     "title": "Binance Exchange to Launch Crypto Futures Trading With 20x Leverage",
     "date": "2019-07-02"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "years": [
    2019,
    2019
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2019-11-14-singapore-blockshow",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2019-11-14",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Singapore",
   "country": "Singapore",
   "country_code": "SG",
   "lat": 1.3521,
   "lon": 103.8198,
   "event": "BlockShow Asia 2019",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2019-11-14-singapore-blockshow",
    "event": "BlockShow Asia 2019",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "speaker",
    "start": "2019-11-14",
    "end": "2019-11-15",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2019-11-14",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://cointelegraph.com/news/binances-cz-speaks-publicly-about-chinas-digital-currency",
     "publisher": "Cointelegraph",
     "title": "Binance’s CZ Speaks Publicly About China’s Digital Currency",
     "date": "2019-11-14"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2019-11-15",
   "years": [
    2019,
    2019
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2021-05-ethereal-virtual",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2021-05",
   "precision": "month",
   "city": null,
   "country": null,
   "country_code": null,
   "lat": null,
   "lon": null,
   "event": "Ethereal Virtual Summit 2021 (Decrypt / ConsenSys)",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2021-05-ethereal-virtual",
    "event": "Ethereal Virtual Summit 2021 (Decrypt / ConsenSys)",
    "event_url": "https://decrypt.co/collections/ethereal-2021",
    "role": "interview",
    "start": "2021-05",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": null,
    "appearance_date": null,
    "mode": "virtual",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "Decrypt's report is dated 2021-05-07; the exact session day is not stated, so month precision."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://decrypt.co/70045/cz-pressed-on-binance-headquarters-at-ethereal-summit",
     "publisher": "Decrypt",
     "title": "Binance CEO CZ Still Says His Company Has No Headquarters",
     "date": "2021-05-07"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "virtual": true,
   "years": [
    2021,
    2021
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2021-singapore",
   "kind": "residence",
   "date": "2021-10-05",
   "date_end": "2022-11-09",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Singapore",
   "country": "Singapore",
   "lat": 1.3521,
   "lon": 103.8198,
   "event": "Swiss commercial-register entries list his domicile as Singapore.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mercury-reports.com/persons/d07ada48-95e3-43fb-9abf-a50f3d03d086",
     "publisher": "Mercury Reports (Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce / SHAB entries)",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao: person history (domicile)",
     "date": null
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "country_code": "SG",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2021,
    2022
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2021-10-18-dubai-fbs",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2021-10-17",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Dubai",
   "country": "United Arab Emirates",
   "country_code": "AE",
   "lat": 25.2286,
   "lon": 55.2869,
   "event": "Future Blockchain Summit 2021 (Dubai World Trade Centre)",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2021-10-18-dubai-fbs",
    "event": "Future Blockchain Summit 2021 (Dubai World Trade Centre)",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "speaker",
    "start": "2021-10-17",
    "end": "2021-10-20",
    "duration_days": 4,
    "appearance_date": "2021-10-18",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "Source says CZ spoke on Day 2 of the Oct 17–20 summit, i.e. Oct 18. In-person attendance is not stated explicitly."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://cryptoinsight.ae/future-blockchain-summit-progresss-coming-but-slowly-cz-binance-ceo/",
     "publisher": "Gulf CryptoInsight (event media partner)",
     "title": "Future Blockchain Summit: Progress’s coming but slowly – CZ, Binance CEO",
     "date": "2021-10-21"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2021-10-20",
   "years": [
    2021,
    2021
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2021-11-19-singapore",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2021-11-19",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Singapore",
   "country": "Singapore",
   "lat": 1.2966,
   "lon": 103.858,
   "event": "Interviewed at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum; said he had bought his first home, in Dubai, the month before.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-19/binance-chief-zhao-buys-his-first-home-in-pro-crypto-dubai",
     "publisher": "Bloomberg",
     "title": null,
     "date": "2021-11-19"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "SG",
   "upcoming": false,
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2021-11-19-singapore-nef",
    "event": "Bloomberg New Economy Forum 2021",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "interview",
    "start": "2021-11-19",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2021-11-19",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "Only the interview day is recorded; the forum's full span is not sourced here."
   },
   "merged_from": "appearances:2021-11-19-singapore-nef",
   "years": [
    2021,
    2021
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2022-02-24-dubai-motf",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Dubai",
   "country": "United Arab Emirates",
   "country_code": "AE",
   "lat": 25.2194,
   "lon": 55.2819,
   "event": "Museum of the Future — Future Talks series",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2022-02-24-dubai-motf",
    "event": "Museum of the Future — Future Talks series",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "talk",
    "start": "2022-02-24",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2022-02-24",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/future/2022/02/24/cryptocurrency-is-the-money-of-the-future-and-is-far-superior-to-gold-binance-chief-says/",
     "publisher": "The National",
     "title": "Cryptocurrency is the money of the future and is far superior to gold, Binance chief says",
     "date": "2022-02-24"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "years": [
    2022,
    2022
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2022-03-30-dubai-bbw",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Dubai",
   "country": "United Arab Emirates",
   "country_code": "AE",
   "lat": 25.2048,
   "lon": 55.2708,
   "event": "Binance Blockchain Week Dubai 2022",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2022-03-30-dubai-bbw",
    "event": "Binance Blockchain Week Dubai 2022",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "closing keynote",
    "start": "2022-03-28",
    "end": "2022-03-30",
    "duration_days": 3,
    "appearance_date": "2022-03-30",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://bin.bnbstatic.com/image/julia/binanceblockchainweek/binance-blockchain-week-agenda.pdf",
     "publisher": "Binance",
     "title": "Binance Blockchain Week agenda (PDF)",
     "date": null
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2022-03-30",
   "years": [
    2022,
    2022
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2022-04-13-paris-pbw",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2022-04-12",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Paris",
   "country": "France",
   "country_code": "FR",
   "lat": 48.8566,
   "lon": 2.3522,
   "event": "Paris Blockchain Week Summit 2022",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2022-04-13-paris-pbw",
    "event": "Paris Blockchain Week Summit 2022",
    "event_url": "https://www.parisblockchainweek.com/",
    "role": "keynote (09:00 CEST)",
    "start": "2022-04-12",
    "end": "2022-04-14",
    "duration_days": 3,
    "appearance_date": "2022-04-13",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.binance.com/en/blog/community/binance-is-going-to-paris-blockchain-week-2022-421499824684903672",
     "publisher": "Binance Blog",
     "title": "Binance Is Going to Paris Blockchain Week 2022",
     "date": "2022-04"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://decrypt.co/97721/binance-ceo-cz-praises-frances-pro-crypto-regulations",
     "publisher": "Decrypt",
     "title": "Binance CEO CZ praises France's pro-crypto regulations",
     "date": "2022-04-13"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2022-04-14",
   "years": [
    2022,
    2022
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2022-06-16-paris",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2022-06-16",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Paris",
   "country": "France",
   "lat": 48.8325,
   "lon": 2.2875,
   "event": "Attended the VivaTech conference at the Porte de Versailles exhibition centre (Reuters photo caption).",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1902715",
     "publisher": "Dawn",
     "title": "Binance founder Zhao appointed as strategic adviser to Pakistan Crypto Council",
     "date": "2025-04-07"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://vivatechnology.com/news/session-digest-the-future-of-crypto-and-blockchain",
     "publisher": "VivaTech",
     "title": "Session Digest: The Future of Crypto & Blockchain",
     "date": "2022-10-25"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "country_code": "FR",
   "upcoming": false,
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2022-06-16-paris-vivatech",
    "event": "VivaTech 2022 (Porte de Versailles)",
    "event_url": "https://vivatechnology.com/",
    "role": "on-stage conversation with Vitalik Buterin",
    "start": "2022-06-16",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2022-06-16",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "merged_from": "appearances:2022-06-16-paris-vivatech",
   "years": [
    2022,
    2022
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2022-11-01-lisbon-websummit",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2022-11-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Lisbon",
   "country": "Portugal",
   "country_code": "PT",
   "lat": 38.7685,
   "lon": -9.094,
   "event": "Web Summit 2022 — Opening Night (Altice Arena)",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2022-11-01-lisbon-websummit",
    "event": "Web Summit 2022 — Opening Night (Altice Arena)",
    "event_url": "https://websummit.com/",
    "role": "opening-night fireside “The Promise of Crypto” (19:10 UTC Nov 1 = 03:10 Nov 2 UTC+8)",
    "start": "2022-11-01",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2022-11-01",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.binance.com/en/blog/all/jump-into-the-promise-of-crypto-with-cz-at-web-summit-2022-7549462712992476858",
     "publisher": "Binance Blog",
     "title": "Jump Into the Promise of Crypto With CZ at Web Summit 2022",
     "date": "2022-10"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reuters.com/technology/binance-ceo-says-support-free-speech-is-reason-he-invested-twitter-2022-11-01/",
     "publisher": "Reuters",
     "title": "Binance CEO says support for free speech is reason he invested in Twitter",
     "date": "2022-11-01"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "years": [
    2022,
    2022
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2022-dubai",
   "kind": "residence",
   "date": "2022-11-09",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Dubai",
   "country": "United Arab Emirates",
   "lat": 25.2048,
   "lon": 55.2708,
   "event": "Swiss commercial-register entries list his domicile as Dubai from November 2022; he had bought a home there in October 2021.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mercury-reports.com/persons/d07ada48-95e3-43fb-9abf-a50f3d03d086",
     "publisher": "Mercury Reports (Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce / SHAB entries)",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao: person history (domicile)",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-19/binance-chief-zhao-buys-his-first-home-in-pro-crypto-dubai",
     "publisher": "Bloomberg",
     "title": null,
     "date": "2021-11-19"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://decrypt.co/245991/no-binance-founder-cz-isnt-free-la-halfway-house",
     "publisher": "Decrypt",
     "title": "No, Binance Founder CZ Isn’t Free—But He Is in an LA Halfway House",
     "date": "2024-08-23"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "country_code": "AE",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2022,
    2022
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2022-11-14-bali-b20",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2022-11-14",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Nusa Dua, Bali",
   "country": "Indonesia",
   "country_code": "ID",
   "lat": -8.8008,
   "lon": 115.2325,
   "event": "B20 Summit Indonesia 2022 (G20 business forum)",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2022-11-14-bali-b20",
    "event": "B20 Summit Indonesia 2022 (G20 business forum)",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "panel speaker",
    "start": "2022-11-14",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2022-11-14",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reuters.com/technology/binance-ceo-says-crypto-industry-needs-clarity-regulations-2022-11-14/",
     "publisher": "Reuters",
     "title": "Binance pledges to create crypto industry recovery fund, calls for regulation",
     "date": "2022-11-14"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-14/crypto-s-binance-plans-push-for-global-digital-asset-standards",
     "publisher": "Bloomberg",
     "title": "Binance Plans Push for Global Crypto Standards in Wake of FTX's Bankruptcy",
     "date": "2022-11-14"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "years": [
    2022,
    2022
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2022-11-16-abu-dhabi-adfw",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2022-11-16",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Abu Dhabi",
   "country": "United Arab Emirates",
   "country_code": "AE",
   "lat": 24.4539,
   "lon": 54.3773,
   "event": "Abu Dhabi Finance Week 2022",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2022-11-16-abu-dhabi-adfw",
    "event": "Abu Dhabi Finance Week 2022",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "panel / on-stage discussion with Mike Novogratz",
    "start": "2022-11-16",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2022-11-16",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "Only CZ's day is recorded; ADFW's full span not sourced here."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/11/binance-ceo-takes-heat-abu-dhabi-event-after-ftx-fall",
     "publisher": "Al-Monitor",
     "title": "Binance CEO takes heat at Abu Dhabi event after FTX fall",
     "date": "2022-11"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "years": [
    2022,
    2022
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2023-01-18-davos-virtual",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2023-01-18",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": null,
   "country": null,
   "country_code": null,
   "lat": null,
   "lon": null,
   "event": "CoinDesk programme at Davos 2023 (during the WEF Annual Meeting week)",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2023-01-18-davos-virtual",
    "event": "CoinDesk programme at Davos 2023 (during the WEF Annual Meeting week)",
    "event_url": "https://www.coindesk.com/videos/davos-2023",
    "role": "remote conversation by video link with Casper Labs' Medha Parlikar",
    "start": "2023-01-18",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2023-01-18",
    "mode": "virtual",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "CZ appeared by video link; not a map point."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.coindesk.com/business/2023/01/18/binance-ceo-changpeng-zhao-says-many-crypto-players-get-distracted-by-money",
     "publisher": "CoinDesk",
     "title": "Binance CEO Says Many Crypto Players ‘Get Distracted’ by Money",
     "date": "2023-01-18"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.coindesk.com/videos/davos-2023",
     "publisher": "CoinDesk",
     "title": "Davos 2023 video playlist",
     "date": null
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "virtual": true,
   "years": [
    2023,
    2023
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2023-04-12-hk-web3-virtual",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2023-04-12",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": null,
   "country": null,
   "country_code": null,
   "lat": null,
   "lon": null,
   "event": "Hong Kong Web3 Festival 2023",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2023-04-12-hk-web3-virtual",
    "event": "Hong Kong Web3 Festival 2023",
    "event_url": "https://www.web3festival.org/hongkong2023/",
    "role": "fireside chat “CeFi From Now On” (remote)",
    "start": "2023-04-12",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2023-04-12",
    "mode": "virtual",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.binance.com/en/blog/from-our-ceo/highlights-from-czs-fireside-at-the-hong-kong-web3-festival-4299459348250565865",
     "publisher": "Binance Blog",
     "title": "Highlights From CZ’s Fireside at the Hong Kong Web3 Festival",
     "date": "2023-04"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://group.hashkey.com/en/binance-ceo-changpeng-zhao-to-speak-at-the-hong-kong-web3-festival-2023/",
     "publisher": "HashKey Group",
     "title": "Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao to Speak at the Hong Kong Web3 Festival 2023",
     "date": "2023-04"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "virtual": true,
   "years": [
    2023,
    2023
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2023-09-14-token2049-virtual",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2023-09-14",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": null,
   "country": null,
   "country_code": null,
   "lat": null,
   "lon": null,
   "event": "TOKEN2049 Singapore 2023",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2023-09-14-token2049-virtual",
    "event": "TOKEN2049 Singapore 2023",
    "event_url": "https://www.asia.token2049.com/",
    "role": "virtual fireside chat with Balaji Srinivasan (12:35–13:00 UTC+8)",
    "start": "2023-09-14",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2023-09-14",
    "mode": "virtual",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.binance.com/en/blog/community/1475907551804332248",
     "publisher": "Binance Blog",
     "title": "Join Binance’s CZ, Richard Teng, and the Alpine F1 Team at Token2049 This September",
     "date": "2023-09"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://streameth.org/token2049/token2049-singapore-2023",
     "publisher": "StreamETH",
     "title": "TOKEN2049 Singapore 2023 (session recordings)",
     "date": null
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "virtual": true,
   "years": [
    2023,
    2023
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2023-11-21-seattle",
   "kind": "trip",
   "date": "2023-11-21",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Seattle",
   "country": "United States",
   "lat": 47.6062,
   "lon": -122.3321,
   "event": "Pleaded guilty in person in federal court to failing to maintain an effective anti-money-laundering program, and stepped down as Binance CEO.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/binance-and-ceo-plead-guilty-federal-charges-4b-resolution",
     "publisher": "U.S. Department of Justice (press release)",
     "title": "Binance and CEO Plead Guilty to Federal Charges in $4B Resolution",
     "date": "2023-11-21"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.seattletimes.com/business/binance-founder-changpeng-zhao-agrees-to-step-down-plead-guilty/",
     "publisher": "The Seattle Times",
     "title": "Binance founder pleads guilty in Seattle; company to pay $4.3 billion",
     "date": "2023-11-21"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/21/binance-ceo-changpeng-zhao-to-plead-guilty-to-federal-charges-step-down.html",
     "publisher": "CNBC",
     "title": "Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao pleads guilty to federal charges, steps down",
     "date": "2023-11-21"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "US",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2023,
    2023
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2024-04-30-seattle",
   "kind": "trip",
   "date": "2024-04-30",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Seattle",
   "country": "United States",
   "lat": 47.6062,
   "lon": -122.3321,
   "event": "Sentenced to four months in prison by Judge Richard Jones.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reuters.com/legal/binances-ceo-zhao-faces-sentencing-over-money-laundering-violations-2024-04-30/",
     "publisher": "Reuters",
     "title": "Binance crypto founder Zhao sentenced to four months in prison",
     "date": "2024-04-30"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://apnews.com/article/binance-crypto-money-laundering-sanctions-changpeng-zhao-cf81925ff9b4b65e27f80f906a6a63ae",
     "publisher": "Associated Press",
     "title": "Binance founder sentenced to 4 months in prison for allowing money laundering",
     "date": "2024-04-30"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "US",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2024,
    2024
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2024-05-31-lompoc",
   "kind": "custody",
   "date": "2024-05-31",
   "date_end": "2024-08",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Lompoc, California",
   "country": "United States",
   "lat": 34.6658,
   "lon": -120.4888,
   "event": "Reported to the low-security federal prison FCI Lompoc to serve his sentence.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2024/06/03/former-binance-ceo-cz-begins-4-month-prison-sentence-in-california",
     "publisher": "CoinDesk",
     "title": null,
     "date": "2024-06-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://cointelegraph.com/news/changpeng-zhao-moved-prison-facility-september-release",
     "publisher": "Cointelegraph",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao moved to custody of field office ahead of Sept release",
     "date": "2024-08-22"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changpeng_Zhao",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia (English)",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao",
     "date": null
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "US",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2024,
    2024
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2024-08-long-beach",
   "kind": "custody",
   "date": "2024-08-22",
   "date_end": "2024-09-27",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Long Beach / San Pedro, California",
   "country": "United States",
   "lat": 33.7361,
   "lon": -118.2923,
   "event": "Transferred to the Bureau of Prisons’ Residential Reentry Management office in Long Beach (a halfway house in San Pedro, per CoinDesk); released from custody on 27 September 2024.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://cointelegraph.com/news/changpeng-zhao-moved-prison-facility-september-release",
     "publisher": "Cointelegraph",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao moved to custody of field office ahead of Sept release",
     "date": "2024-08-22"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2024/09/16/cz-set-to-be-released-from-prison-on-september-29",
     "publisher": "CoinDesk",
     "title": null,
     "date": "2024-09-16"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/27/binance-founder-cz-released-from-custody-after-four-month-sentence/",
     "publisher": "TechCrunch",
     "title": "Binance founder 'CZ' released from custody after four-month sentence",
     "date": "2024-09-27"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "country_code": "US",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2024,
    2024
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2024-10-31-dubai",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2024-10-31",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Dubai",
   "country": "United Arab Emirates",
   "lat": 25.2048,
   "lon": 55.2708,
   "event": "First public appearance after his release, at Binance Blockchain Week; spoke about prison and his education project.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.theblock.co/news/business/2024-10-31-cz-makes-first-public-appearance-following-prison-release-at-binance-blockchain-week-dubai-323964",
     "publisher": "The Block",
     "title": null,
     "date": "2024-10-31"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2024/10/31/cz-talks-prison-new-educational-venture-at-first-public-appearance-since-release-from-us-jail",
     "publisher": "CoinDesk",
     "title": null,
     "date": "2024-10-31"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "AE",
   "upcoming": false,
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2024-10-31-dubai-bbw",
    "event": "Binance Blockchain Week Dubai 2024",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "keynote / on-stage talk (first public appearance after release)",
    "start": "2024-10-30",
    "end": "2024-10-31",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2024-10-31",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "merged_from": "appearances:2024-10-31-dubai-bbw",
   "years": [
    2024,
    2024
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2024-12-09-abu-dhabi",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2024-12-09",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Abu Dhabi",
   "country": "United Arab Emirates",
   "lat": 24.4539,
   "lon": 54.3773,
   "event": "Spoke at the Bitcoin MENA conference.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://news.bitcoinprotocol.org/bitcoins-future-utility-czs-vision-at-bitcoin-mena-conference/",
     "publisher": "Bitcoin News (bitcoinprotocol.org)",
     "title": "Bitcoin's Future Utility CZ's Vision at Bitcoin Mena Conference",
     "date": "2024-12-09"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "country_code": "AE",
   "upcoming": false,
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2024-12-09-abu-dhabi-btc-mena",
    "event": "Bitcoin MENA 2024",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "speaker",
    "start": "2024-12-09",
    "end": "2024-12-10",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2024-12-09",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "merged_from": "appearances:2024-12-09-abu-dhabi-btc-mena",
   "years": [
    2024,
    2024
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2025-04-06-hong-kong",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2025-04-06",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Hong Kong",
   "country": "China",
   "lat": 22.3193,
   "lon": 114.1694,
   "event": "Rare Hong Kong appearance at the BNB Super Meetup and BNB Chain’s MVB 9 event.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://beincrypto.com/cz-hong-kong-appearance-doesnt-trade-crypto/",
     "publisher": "BeInCrypto",
     "title": null,
     "date": "2025-04-06"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/1909314848112136413",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Post from Hong Kong event",
     "date": "2025-04-07"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "HK",
   "upcoming": false,
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2025-04-06-hong-kong-bnb",
    "event": "BNB Super Meetup / BNB Chain MVB 9 event",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "fireside / meetup appearance",
    "start": "2025-04-06",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2025-04-06",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "merged_from": "appearances:2025-04-06-hong-kong-bnb",
   "years": [
    2025,
    2025
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2025-04-07-islamabad",
   "kind": "trip",
   "date": "2025-04-07",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Islamabad",
   "country": "Pakistan",
   "lat": 33.6844,
   "lon": 73.0479,
   "event": "Appointed strategic adviser to the Pakistan Crypto Council; met the prime minister and deputy prime minister.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1902715",
     "publisher": "Dawn",
     "title": "Binance founder Zhao appointed as strategic adviser to Pakistan Crypto Council",
     "date": "2025-04-07"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.arabnews.pk/pakistan/binance-founder-zhao-appointed-adviser-to-pakistan-crypto-council-2596204",
     "publisher": "Arab News Pakistan",
     "title": "Binance founder Zhao appointed adviser to Pakistan Crypto Council",
     "date": "2025-04-07"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "PK",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2025,
    2025
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2025-04-30-dubai",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2025-04-30",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Dubai",
   "country": "United Arab Emirates",
   "lat": 25.2048,
   "lon": 55.2708,
   "event": "Fireside chat with Raoul Pal at TOKEN2049 Dubai.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.theblock.co/news/business/2025-04-30-binance-founder-cz-wants-crypto-ai-agents-to-have-real-utility-as-99-99-of-their-tokens-are-useless-352524",
     "publisher": "The Block",
     "title": null,
     "date": "2025-04-30"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cryptotimes.io/2025/04/30/regulators-want-to-regulate-in-crypto-locally-cz-at-token2049/",
     "publisher": "The Crypto Times",
     "title": "\"Regulators want to regulate in crypto locally,\" CZ at Token2049",
     "date": "2025-04-30"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/1917703204525203876",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Post on doing 2 fireside chats at TOKEN2049",
     "date": "2025-04-30"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "AE",
   "upcoming": false,
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2025-04-30-dubai-token2049",
    "event": "TOKEN2049 Dubai 2025",
    "event_url": "https://www.dubai.token2049.com/",
    "role": "two fireside chats: with Raoul Pal (main stage) and a Binance fireside with Coin Bureau",
    "start": "2025-04-30",
    "end": "2025-05-01",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2025-04-30",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "merged_from": "appearances:2025-04-30-dubai-token2049",
   "years": [
    2025,
    2025
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2025-05-03-cholpon-ata",
   "kind": "trip",
   "date": "2025-05-03",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Cholpon-Ata",
   "country": "Kyrgyzstan",
   "lat": 42.6496,
   "lon": 77.0822,
   "event": "Working visit to Kyrgyzstan: met President Sadyr Japarov and became his adviser on digital assets.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://24.kg/vlast/328213_sadyir_japarov_vstretilsya_sosnovatelem_Binance_chanpenom_chjao_vcholpon-ate/",
     "publisher": "24.kg",
     "title": "Садыр Жапаров встретился с основателем Binance Чанпэном Чжао в Чолпон-Ате",
     "date": "2025-05-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changpeng_Zhao",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia (English)",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao",
     "date": null
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "KG",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2025,
    2025
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2025-05-06-abu-dhabi-gets",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2025-05-05",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Abu Dhabi",
   "country": "United Arab Emirates",
   "country_code": "AE",
   "lat": 24.544,
   "lon": 54.432,
   "event": "Governance of Emerging Technologies Summit (GETS) 2025, St. Regis Saadiyat Island",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2025-05-06-abu-dhabi-gets",
    "event": "Governance of Emerging Technologies Summit (GETS) 2025, St. Regis Saadiyat Island",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "speaker (session 09:55 GST = 13:55 UTC+8)",
    "start": "2025-05-05",
    "end": "2025-05-06",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2025-05-06",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cryptotimes.io/2025/05/06/cz-to-speak-at-abu-dhabis-governance-of-emerging-summit/",
     "publisher": "The Crypto Times",
     "title": "CZ to speak at Abu Dhabi's Governance of Emerging Technologies Summit",
     "date": "2025-05-06"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/1919618057645011107",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Post about speaking at GETS",
     "date": "2025-05-06"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2025-05-06",
   "years": [
    2025,
    2025
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2025-08-25-tokyo-webx",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2025-08-25",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Tokyo",
   "country": "Japan",
   "country_code": "JP",
   "lat": 35.6762,
   "lon": 139.6503,
   "event": "WebX 2025",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2025-08-25-tokyo-webx",
    "event": "WebX 2025",
    "event_url": "https://2025.webx-asia.com/tokyo/agenda/",
    "role": "fireside chat (09:45–10:20 JST = 08:45–09:20 UTC+8), same morning PM Ishiba spoke",
    "start": "2025-08-25",
    "end": "2025-08-26",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2025-08-25",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/1959801015286562837",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Post about speaking at WebX Tokyo",
     "date": "2025-08-25"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://2025.webx-asia.com/tokyo/agenda/",
     "publisher": "WebX",
     "title": "WebX 2025 agenda",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "url": "https://japan.kantei.go.jp/103/actions/202508/25webx.html",
     "publisher": "Prime Minister's Office of Japan",
     "title": "PM Ishiba attends WebX 2025",
     "date": "2025-08-25"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://coinpost.jp/?p=645409",
     "publisher": "CoinPost",
     "title": "WebX 2025 CZ session report",
     "date": "2025-08-25"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2025-08-26",
   "years": [
    2025,
    2025
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2025-08-27-hong-kong-hku",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2025-08-27",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Hong Kong",
   "country": "China",
   "country_code": "HK",
   "lat": 22.283,
   "lon": 114.1371,
   "event": "Fireside chat at the University of Hong Kong (HKU)",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2025-08-27-hong-kong-hku",
    "event": "Fireside chat at the University of Hong Kong (HKU)",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "fireside chat (~14:30 HKT/UTC+8)",
    "start": "2025-08-27",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2025-08-27",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "Only source is CZ's own same-day announcement; no post-event report recorded."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/1960504398372856320",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Post announcing HKU fireside chat",
     "date": "2025-08-27"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "years": [
    2025,
    2025
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2025-08-29-hong-kong-bitcoin-asia",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2025-08-28",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Hong Kong",
   "country": "China",
   "country_code": "HK",
   "lat": 22.283,
   "lon": 114.1735,
   "event": "Bitcoin Asia 2025 (HKCEC)",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2025-08-29-hong-kong-bitcoin-asia",
    "event": "Bitcoin Asia 2025 (HKCEC)",
    "event_url": "https://asia.b.tc/",
    "role": "fireside chat with Tyler Evans (Day 2)",
    "start": "2025-08-28",
    "end": "2025-08-29",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2025-08-29",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/1961233249772208630",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "\"See you soon\" quoting the Bitcoin Asia Day 2 livestream",
     "date": "2025-08-29"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2025-08-29",
   "years": [
    2025,
    2025
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2025-10-02-astana-digital-bridge",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2025-10-02",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Astana",
   "country": "Kazakhstan",
   "country_code": "KZ",
   "lat": 51.1694,
   "lon": 71.4491,
   "event": "Digital Bridge 2025",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2025-10-02-astana-digital-bridge",
    "event": "Digital Bridge 2025",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "fireside chat with Minister Zhaslan Madiyev; also met President Tokayev on Oct 2",
    "start": "2025-10-02",
    "end": "2025-10-04",
    "duration_days": 3,
    "appearance_date": null,
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "CZ was in Astana on Oct 2; the exact day of the fireside within the forum is not stated."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://forklog.com/en/cz-meets-kazakhstans-president-and-announces-kztx-stablecoin/",
     "publisher": "ForkLog",
     "title": "CZ meets Kazakhstan's president and announces KZTX stablecoin",
     "date": "2025-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cryptopolitan.com/cz-durov-visit-crypto-hub-kazakhstan/",
     "publisher": "Cryptopolitan",
     "title": "CZ and Durov visit Kazakhstan crypto hub",
     "date": "2025-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2025-10-04",
   "years": [
    2025,
    2025
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2025-10-09-manama-fintech-forward",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2025-10-09",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Manama",
   "country": "Bahrain",
   "country_code": "BH",
   "lat": 26.2285,
   "lon": 50.586,
   "event": "FinTech Forward 2025",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2025-10-09-manama-fintech-forward",
    "event": "FinTech Forward 2025",
    "event_url": "https://www.fintechforward.bh/",
    "role": "fireside chat",
    "start": "2025-10-09",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2025-10-09",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "Forum's full span not sourced here."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/1976193689337901201",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Post from FinTech Forward Bahrain",
     "date": "2025-10-09"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/1976300138504065421",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Follow-up post from FinTech Forward Bahrain",
     "date": "2025-10-09"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/money/2025/10/09/ai-is-going-to-drive-crypto-like-crazy-former-binance-chief-says/",
     "publisher": "The National",
     "title": "AI is going to drive crypto like crazy, former Binance chief says",
     "date": "2025-10-09"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "years": [
    2025,
    2025
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2025-10-24-bishkek",
   "kind": "trip",
   "date": "2025-10-24",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Bishkek",
   "country": "Kyrgyzstan",
   "lat": 42.8746,
   "lon": 74.5698,
   "event": "Took part in Kyrgyzstan’s national council on virtual assets with President Japarov; the two also visited Ala-Archa National Park.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.24.kg/english/348457_President_instructs_to_launch_KGST_stablecoin_and_start_digital_som_testing/",
     "publisher": "24.kg",
     "title": "President instructs to launch KGST stablecoin and start digital som testing",
     "date": "2025-10-24"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://24.kg/en/article/348488",
     "publisher": "24.kg",
     "title": "Sadyr Japarov and Binance founder Changpeng Zhao visit Ala-Archa Park",
     "date": "2025-10-24"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "KG",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2025,
    2025
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2025-12-04-dubai",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2025-12-04",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Dubai",
   "country": "United Arab Emirates",
   "lat": 25.2048,
   "lon": 55.2708,
   "event": "Debated Peter Schiff on Bitcoin versus tokenized gold at Binance Blockchain Week.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://cointelegraph.com/news/peter-schiff-gold-bar-bitcoin-tokenization-cz",
     "publisher": "Cointelegraph",
     "title": "Binance Blockchain Week: Schiff Asked To Verify Gold, Says 'I Don't Know'",
     "date": "2025-12-04"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.binance.com/en/square/post/12-04-2025-cz-outlines-bitcoin-s-real-world-utility-as-peter-schiff-defends-gold-in-high-stakes-debate-at-binance-blockchain-week-dubai-33260643969417",
     "publisher": "Binance Square (Binance News)",
     "title": null,
     "date": "2025-12-04"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.zawya.com/en/press-release/events-and-conferences/cz-to-debate-peter-schiff-on-bitcoin-vs-tokenized-gold-at-binance-blockchain-week-dubai-2025-l2abn8ju",
     "publisher": "Zawya (press release)",
     "title": "CZ to debate Peter Schiff on Bitcoin vs tokenized gold at Binance Blockchain Week Dubai 2025",
     "date": "2025-11"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/1996686933666242810",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Post on the Schiff debate",
     "date": "2025-12-04"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "AE",
   "upcoming": false,
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2025-12-04-dubai-bbw",
    "event": "Binance Blockchain Week Dubai 2025 (Coca-Cola Arena)",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "debate with Peter Schiff (Bitcoin vs tokenized gold)",
    "start": "2025-12-03",
    "end": "2025-12-04",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2025-12-04",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "merged_from": "appearances:2025-12-04-dubai-bbw",
   "years": [
    2025,
    2025
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2025-12-abu-dhabi-btc-mena",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2025-12-08",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Abu Dhabi",
   "country": "United Arab Emirates",
   "country_code": "AE",
   "lat": 24.416,
   "lon": 54.436,
   "event": "Bitcoin MENA 2025 (ADNEC)",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2025-12-abu-dhabi-btc-mena",
    "event": "Bitcoin MENA 2025 (ADNEC)",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "fireside chat with Brandon Green",
    "start": "2025-12-08",
    "end": "2025-12-09",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": null,
    "mode": "unknown",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "Day and whether CZ was on stage in person are not stated in the source."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.adnec.ae/en/press-and-media/press-release-listing/bitcoin-mena-conference-closes-with-leading-experts-charting-the-future-of-digital-finance",
     "publisher": "ADNEC Group",
     "title": "Bitcoin MENA conference closes with leading experts charting the future of digital finance",
     "date": "2025-12-09"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "reported",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2025-12-09",
   "years": [
    2025,
    2025
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2026-01-22-davos",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2026-01-22",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Davos",
   "country": "Switzerland",
   "lat": 46.8027,
   "lon": 9.836,
   "event": "Spoke on a World Economic Forum panel about crypto, AI agents and tokenization.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://beincrypto.com/cz-crypto-native-currency-of-ai-agents/",
     "publisher": "BeInCrypto",
     "title": null,
     "date": "2026-01-23"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.panews.io/articles/42c8aac2-a9ce-4f0e-8576-d3352b71c5e3",
     "publisher": "PANews",
     "title": "CZ's Davos Dialogue Full Text: Bullish on Tokenization, Payments, and Artificial Intelligence",
     "date": "2026-01-23"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/2014088741133128160",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Post about the Davos panel",
     "date": "2026-01-22"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "CH",
   "upcoming": false,
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2026-01-22-davos-wef",
    "event": "World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2026",
    "event_url": "https://www.weforum.org/",
    "role": "panel (08:30 CET = 15:30 UTC+8)",
    "start": "2026-01-19",
    "end": "2026-01-23",
    "duration_days": 5,
    "appearance_date": "2026-01-22",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "merged_from": "appearances:2026-01-22-davos-wef",
   "years": [
    2026,
    2026
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2026-02-18-palm-beach",
   "kind": "trip",
   "date": "2026-02-18",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Palm Beach, Florida",
   "country": "United States",
   "lat": 26.6766,
   "lon": -80.037,
   "event": "Attended the inaugural World Liberty Forum at Mar-a-Lago, his first visit to the United States since his release from prison in 2024.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://cointelegraph.com/news/crypto-tradfi-execs-mingle-trump-crypto-event",
     "publisher": "Cointelegraph",
     "title": "Trump family courts Wall Street leaders at Mar-a-Lago crypto forum",
     "date": "2026-02-19"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.benzinga.com/crypto/cryptocurrency/26/02/50710610/crypto-billionaire-changpeng-zhao-praises-cftc-chairs-talk-at-trumps-mar-a-lago-learned-a-lot",
     "publisher": "Benzinga",
     "title": "Crypto Billionaire Changpeng Zhao Praises CFTC Chair's Talk At Trump's Mar-A-Lago: 'Learned A Lot'",
     "date": "2026-02-18"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy/pardoned-binance-founder-hobnobs-with-trump-sons-administration-officials-at-mar-a-lago-crypto-fest-c1f99b64",
     "publisher": "The Wall Street Journal",
     "title": "Pardoned Binance Founder Hobnobs With Trump Sons and Administration Officials at Mar-a-Lago Crypto Fest",
     "date": "2026-02-20"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "US",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2026,
    2026
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2026-03-18-dc-blockchain-virtual",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": null,
   "country": null,
   "country_code": null,
   "lat": null,
   "lon": null,
   "event": "DC Blockchain Summit 2026 (Washington, D.C.)",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2026-03-18-dc-blockchain-virtual",
    "event": "DC Blockchain Summit 2026 (Washington, D.C.)",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "remote session (09:25 ET = 21:25 UTC+8)",
    "start": "2026-03-18",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2026-03-18",
    "mode": "virtual",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "Summit was in Washington, D.C., but CZ joined virtually; not a map point."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/2034137025075671348",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Post about joining DC Blockchain Summit virtually",
     "date": "2026-03-18"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2026/03/18/former-binance-ceo-cz-waves-off-accusations-on-iran-terror-ties",
     "publisher": "CoinDesk",
     "title": "Former Binance CEO CZ waves off accusations on Iran terror ties",
     "date": "2026-03-18"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "virtual": true,
   "years": [
    2026,
    2026
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2026-05-07-miami-consensus",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2026-05-05",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Miami",
   "country": "United States",
   "country_code": "US",
   "lat": 25.7617,
   "lon": -80.1918,
   "event": "Consensus 2026 (CoinDesk)",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2026-05-07-miami-consensus",
    "event": "Consensus 2026 (CoinDesk)",
    "event_url": "https://consensus2026.coindesk.com/agenda/speaker/-cz",
    "role": "on-stage session",
    "start": "2026-05-05",
    "end": "2026-05-07",
    "duration_days": 3,
    "appearance_date": "2026-05-07",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/2052477861957599415",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Post from Consensus 2026",
     "date": "2026-05-07"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://consensus2026.coindesk.com/agenda/speaker/-cz",
     "publisher": "CoinDesk Consensus",
     "title": "Speaker page: CZ",
     "date": null
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2026-05-07",
   "years": [
    2026,
    2026
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2026-07-28-manila-asean-tech",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2026-07-28",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Manila",
   "country": "Philippines",
   "country_code": "PH",
   "lat": 14.5995,
   "lon": 120.9842,
   "event": "ASEAN Tech Summit 2026",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2026-07-28-manila-asean-tech",
    "event": "ASEAN Tech Summit 2026",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "fireside chat with Lito Villanueva (first public event in the Philippines)",
    "start": "2026-07-28",
    "end": "2026-07-29",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2026-07-28",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": "Fintech News PH describes a two-day summit opening Jul 28; CZ's post the next day says he spoke 'yesterday'."
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/2082400468798713921",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Post: speaking at ASEAN Tech Summit yesterday",
     "date": "2026-07-29"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://fintechnews.ph/72653/fintech/asean-tech-summit-manila-2026-opening/",
     "publisher": "Fintech News Philippines",
     "title": "ASEAN Tech Summit Manila 2026 opening",
     "date": "2026-07-28"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2026-07-29",
   "years": [
    2026,
    2026
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2026-08-19-jackson-hole-wbs",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2026-08-17",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Jackson Hole, Wyoming",
   "country": "United States",
   "country_code": "US",
   "lat": 43.4799,
   "lon": -110.7624,
   "event": "Wyoming Blockchain Symposium 2026 (SALT)",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2026-08-19-jackson-hole-wbs",
    "event": "Wyoming Blockchain Symposium 2026 (SALT)",
    "event_url": "https://www.salt.org/events/wyoming-blockchain-symposium-2026",
    "role": "“Freedom of Money: A Conversation with CZ” with Anthony Scaramucci (Day 3, Cottonwood Ballroom; ~15:40 MDT Aug 19 = ~05:40 Aug 20 UTC+8)",
    "start": "2026-08-17",
    "end": "2026-08-20",
    "duration_days": 4,
    "appearance_date": "2026-08-19",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/2090177492380201278",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Post: speaking in about an hour, in person, from Jackson Hole",
     "date": "2026-08-19"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.salt.org/event-agendas/wyoming-2026",
     "publisher": "SALT",
     "title": "Wyoming Blockchain Symposium 2026 agenda",
     "date": null
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2026-08-20",
   "years": [
    2026,
    2026
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "a-2026-08-27-hong-kong-bitcoin-asia",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2026-08-27",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Hong Kong",
   "country": "China",
   "country_code": "HK",
   "lat": 22.283,
   "lon": 114.1735,
   "event": "Bitcoin Asia 2026",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2026-08-27-hong-kong-bitcoin-asia",
    "event": "Bitcoin Asia 2026",
    "event_url": "https://asia.b.tc/agenda/the-bitcoin-century-2026-08-27-3-00-pm-nakamoto-stage",
    "role": "“The Bitcoin Century” (Nakamoto Stage, 15:00–15:30 HKT/UTC+8), moderated by Kevin Follonier",
    "start": "2026-08-27",
    "end": "2026-08-28",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": "2026-08-27",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/2092887498490036652",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Post: On stage at Bitcoin Asia",
     "date": "2026-08-27"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://asia.b.tc/agenda/the-bitcoin-century-2026-08-27-3-00-pm-nakamoto-stage",
     "publisher": "Bitcoin Asia",
     "title": "Agenda: The Bitcoin Century",
     "date": null
    },
    {
     "url": "https://decrypt.co/376717/bitcoin-could-overtake-gold-in-the-next-bull-run-binance-founder-cz",
     "publisher": "Decrypt",
     "title": "Bitcoin could overtake gold in the next bull run: Binance founder CZ",
     "date": "2026-08-27"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "upcoming": false,
   "source_file": "data/appearances.json",
   "date_end": "2026-08-28",
   "years": [
    2026,
    2026
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2026-09-05-cholpon-ata",
   "kind": "trip",
   "date": "2026-09-05",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "Cholpon-Ata",
   "country": "Kyrgyzstan",
   "lat": 42.6496,
   "lon": 77.0822,
   "event": "Attended in person the third meeting of Kyrgyzstan’s National Council for virtual assets and blockchain, chaired by President Sadyr Japarov.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://gazeta.kg/en/exclusive/217485-sadyr-zhaparov-provel-zasedanie-nacsoveta-po-razvitiju-sfery-virtualnyh-aktivov-i-blokchejn-tehnologij.html",
     "publisher": "Gazeta.kg",
     "title": "Sadyr Japarov held a meeting of the National Council for the Development of Virtual Assets and Blockchain Technologies",
     "date": "2026-09-05"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://cryptoslate.com/czs-kyrgyzstan-visit-highlights-why-state-backing-does-not-guarantee-a-stablecoin-exit/",
     "publisher": "CryptoSlate",
     "title": null,
     "date": "2026-09"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://24.kg/english/388425_How_Kyrgyzstan_is_turning_into_crypto_hub_Interview_with_Binance_founder/",
     "publisher": "24.kg",
     "title": "How Kyrgyzstan is turning into crypto hub: Interview with Binance founder",
     "date": "2026-09-08"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "KG",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2026,
    2026
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2026-abu-dhabi",
   "kind": "residence",
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "as_of": true,
   "city": "Abu Dhabi",
   "country": "United Arab Emirates",
   "lat": 24.4539,
   "lon": 54.3773,
   "event": "Lives in Abu Dhabi, according to Wikipedia and a New York Times profile reported there; he is a citizen of Canada and the UAE.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/10/01/business/changpeng-zhao-binance.html",
     "publisher": "The New York Times (David Yaffe-Bellany)",
     "title": "Inside a Billionaire’s Paradise With Crypto’s Most Powerful Ex-Convict",
     "date": "2026-10-01"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changpeng_Zhao",
     "publisher": "Wikipedia (English)",
     "title": "Changpeng Zhao",
     "date": null
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "AE",
   "upcoming": false,
   "years": [
    2026,
    2026
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2026-10-26-new-york",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2026-10-26",
   "precision": "day",
   "city": "New York",
   "country": "United States",
   "lat": 40.7566,
   "lon": -73.9863,
   "event": "Took part in the Nasdaq opening-bell ceremony for BNB Standard.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/2114755413770125359",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "CZ post: “When BNB started 9 years ago…”",
     "date": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.theblock.co/news/ecosystems/2026-10-26-cz-pitches-bnb-chains-role-ai-bnb-standard-rings-nasdaq-bell-431790",
     "publisher": "The Block",
     "title": "CZ pitches BNB Chain's role in AI as BNB Standard rings Nasdaq bell",
     "date": "2026-10-26"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cryptotimes.io/2026/10/27/cz-joins-nasdaq-ceremony-as-bnb-standard-rebrands/",
     "publisher": "The Crypto Times",
     "title": "CZ Joins Nasdaq Ceremony as BNB Standard Rebrands",
     "date": "2026-10-27"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "US",
   "upcoming": false,
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2026-10-26-new-york-nasdaq",
    "event": "Nasdaq opening-bell ceremony for BNB Standard",
    "event_url": null,
    "role": "bell ringing",
    "start": "2026-10-26",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2026-10-26",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "happened",
    "note": null
   },
   "merged_from": "appearances:2026-10-26-new-york-nasdaq",
   "years": [
    2026,
    2026
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2026-11-03-oxford",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2026-11-03",
   "precision": "day",
   "upcoming": true,
   "city": "Oxford",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "lat": 51.7548,
   "lon": -1.2544,
   "event": "Scheduled talk at the Oxford Union (6 pm local time).",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.oxford-union.org/event-6845402",
     "publisher": "The Oxford Union",
     "title": "CZ Zhao",
     "date": null
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "GB",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2026-11-03-oxford-union",
    "event": "Oxford Union talk",
    "event_url": "https://www.oxford-union.org/event-6845402",
    "role": "talk (18:00 GMT = Nov 4 02:00 UTC+8)",
    "start": "2026-11-03",
    "end": null,
    "duration_days": 1,
    "appearance_date": "2026-11-03",
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "scheduled",
    "note": null
   },
   "merged_from": "appearances:2026-11-03-oxford-union",
   "years": [
    2026,
    2026
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "2026-11-28-bangkok",
   "kind": "event",
   "date": "2026-11-28",
   "date_end": "2026-11-29",
   "precision": "day",
   "upcoming": true,
   "city": "Bangkok",
   "country": "Thailand",
   "lat": 13.7563,
   "lon": 100.5018,
   "event": "Announced to appear at Binance Blockchain Week.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/binance/status/2115352952143859965",
     "publisher": "X @binance",
     "title": "CZ will be at #BinanceBlockchainWeek in Bangkok. 28–29 Nov 2026",
     "date": "2026-10-28"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://x.com/cz_binance/status/2109576496519991554",
     "publisher": "X @cz_binance",
     "title": "Hope to see you in Thailand in Nov.",
     "date": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/binance-blockchain-week-2026-returns-to-asia-spotlights-the-evolution-of-finance-in-bangkok-302855071.html",
     "publisher": "PR Newswire",
     "title": "Binance Blockchain Week 2026 returns to Asia, spotlights the evolution of finance in Bangkok",
     "date": "2026-10"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "confirmed",
   "country_code": "TH",
   "appearance": {
    "id": "2026-11-28-bangkok-bbw",
    "event": "Binance Blockchain Week Bangkok 2026 (QSNCC)",
    "event_url": "https://www.binanceblockchainweek.com/event/Bangkok2026/Home",
    "role": "announced appearance",
    "start": "2026-11-28",
    "end": "2026-11-29",
    "duration_days": 2,
    "appearance_date": null,
    "mode": "in_person",
    "status": "scheduled",
    "note": null
   },
   "merged_from": "appearances:2026-11-28-bangkok-bbw",
   "years": [
    2026,
    2026
   ]
  }
 ],
 "count": 64,
 "confirmed": 50,
 "reported": 14,
 "events": 44,
 "sources_files": [
  "data/travels.json",
  "data/appearances.json"
 ],
 "year_range": [
  1977,
  2026
 ],
 "url": "https://cz.wiki/travels",
 "license_note": "Facts with their sources; map land data: Natural Earth (public domain)."
}
